Democratic reform

Democratic reform
Main|Democracy movement in Nepal
Popular dissatisfaction against the family rule of the Ranas had started emerging from among the few educated people, who had studied in various Indian schools and colleges, and also from within the Ranas, many of whom were marginalised within the ruling Rana hierarchy. Many of these Nepalese in exile had actively taken part in the Indian Independence struggle and wanted to liberate Nepal as well from the internal autocratic Rana occupation. The political parties such as ''The Prajaparishad'' and ''[[Nepali Congress]]'' were already formed in exile by leaders such as B. P. Koirala, Ganesh Man Singh,  Subarna Sumsher Rana, [[Krishna Prasad Bhattarai]], [[Girija Prasad Koirala]], and many other patriotic-minded Nepalis who urged the military and popular political movement in Nepal to overthrow the autocratic Rana Regime. Among the prominent martyrs to die for the cause, executed at the hands of the Ranas, were Dharma Bhakta Mathema, Shukraraj Shastri, Gangalal Shrestha, and Dasharath Chand. This turmoil culminated in [[Tribhuvan of Nepal|King Tribhuvan]], a direct descendant of Prithvi Narayan Shah, fleeing from his "palace prison" in 1950, to newly independent India, touching off an armed revolt against the Rana administration. This eventually ended in the return of the Shah family to power and the appointment of a non-Rana as prime minister. A period of quasi-constitutional rule followed, during which the monarch, assisted by the leaders of fledgling political parties, governed the country. During the 1950s, efforts were made to frame a constitution for Nepal that would establish a representative form of government, based on a British model.

In early 1959, Tribhuvan's son [[Mahendra of Nepal|King Mahendra]] issued a '''new constitution''', and the first '''democratic elections''' for a national assembly were held. The [[Nepali Congress Party]], a moderate socialist group, gained a substantial victory in the election. Its leader, [[Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala]], formed a government and served as prime minister. After years of

Royal coup by king Mahendra

Declaring parliamentary democracy a failure, King Mahendra carried out a royal coup 18 months later, in 1960. He dismissed the elected Koirala government, declared that a 'party less' [[Panchayat (Nepal)|Panchayat]] system''' would govern Nepal, and promulgated '''another new Royal coup by King Mahendra constitution''' on December 16, 1960.

Subsequently, the elected Prime Minister, Members of Parliament and hundreds of democratic activists were arrested. (In fact, this trend of arrest of political activists and democratic supporters continued for the entire 30 year period of partyless Panchayati System under King Mahendra and then his son, King Birendra).

The new constitution established a "partyless" system of panchayats (councils) which King Mahendra considered to be a democratic form of government, closer to Nepalese traditions. As a pyramidal structure, progressing from village assemblies to a [Rastriya Panchayat] (National Parliament), the Panchayat system constitutionalised the absolute power of the monarchy and kept the King as head of state with sole authority over all governmental institutions, including the Cabinet (Council of Ministers) and the Parliament. One-state-one-language became the national policy in an effort to carry out state unification, uniting various ethnic and regional groups into a singular Nepali nationalist bond. The [[Back to the Village National Campaign]], launched in 1967, was one of the main rural development programmes of the Panchayat system.

King Mahendra was succeeded by his 27-year-old son, King [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], in 1972. Amid student demonstrations and anti-regime activities in 1979, King Birendra called for a national referendum to decide on the nature of Nepal's government: either the continuation of the panchayat system with '''democratic reforms''' or the establishment of a multiparty system. The referendum was held in May 1980, and the panchayat system won a narrow victory. The king carried out the promised reforms, including selection of the prime minister by the Rastriya Panchayat.

People in rural areas had expected that their interests would be better represented after the adoption of parliamentary democracy in 1990. The [[Nepali Congress]] with support of "Alliance of leftist parties" decided to launch a decisive agitational movement, [[Jana Andolan]], which forced the monarchy to accept constitutional reforms and to establish a '''multiparty parliament'''. In May 1991, Nepal held its first parliamentary elections in nearly 50 years. The Nepali Congress won 110 of the 205 seats and formed the first elected government in 32 years.

Nepal

In Nepal there was grate king name as Prithivi narayan shah.he was one of the most strong and his mind was also intilligent  and he has make Nepal by wining the many parts of our country and he make one country name as Nepal.he has fight with many kingdom of same country nepal and by winning them he make one singal country nepal.
Nepal has many brave heart army who has given their life for our country.Nepal has not given chance to win the british and even our army has given them to enter in our country.in laal killa our country army has not given to enter in our country even the army baby wife had given their life for our country.

Our king has going by winning all the pert of our country and at last he had dead in one fight by sleeping his leg from the hill so he has dead and of to that time he has made one big country Nepal.in Nepal there was many parts and by combining them he made one country nepal.


In nepal there were many king came and dad but .prithvi narayan shah was one who make one country nepal.in nepal has made by king prithvi narayan shah.

Nepal

Nepal is one country,where many religious,cast,and different people are living.in Nepal there is one biggest mountain name as himal and it is only in Nepal and due to this all country people are coming to visit.Nepal has many sources to be forward from other country.Nepal is second richest country in water.But our country political party people are not giving to utilize it.Nepal can produce 83.000mw electricity by utilizing it but due to political reason it cant be utilize because they want money to utilize it but other country are giving money but the people of our country are not utilizing it.

Nepal had an opportunity to produce electricity,and the money was denoted by world bank.The world bank has provided 50000billion to produce at the time of king and our prime minister has rejected it even the world bank has given 50%discount to our country than also our country has not taken the money and rejected it because it was given by foregin country.

Nepal has many site that has not yet been known by our country people.Nepal has site like temple and many other site.Nepal has many sources to earn money like from selling tea leaf,and hurbal thing our country can sale it and can earn money from it.
Our country has growing population day by day.the population growing rate is 2.25 now in Nepal but it was not being control by our population.and it was growing day by day.